Jussive case markers
Jussive case has 3 possible markers: soukoun, removal of the weak letter, removal of noun "ن'
The soukoun is the marker of the jussive case in sound imperfect verbs that have no final weak letters (ا ، و ، ي).
Example: مَنْ يَجْتَهِـدْ يَنْجَـحْ
يَجتَهِـدْ is a sound imperfect verb, the marker of jussive case here is a plain (visible) soukoun on the final letter.
يَنْجَـحْ is a sound imperfect verb, the marker of jussive case here is a plain (visible) soukoun on the final letter.
More examples :
- لَمْ يُهْمِـلْ زَيْدٌ واجِبَهُ.
- لا تُفَرِّطْ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ.
- إنْ تَحْتَرمْ نَفْسَكَ يَحْتَرِمْــكَ النَّاسُ.
The jussive case has 3 possible markers: soukoun, the removal of the weak letter, the removal of the "ن'
Removal of the (ن) is the marker of jussive case in imperfect verbs ending with a weak letter (ا ، و ، ي).
Examples:
- لَمْ يَصْفُ الجَوُّ اليَوْمَ.
يَصْفُ is an imperfect verb in jussive case. The marker of the jussive case here is the removal of the weak letter (و). The original verb is يَصْفُو
- لا تَخْشَ إلا اللهَ.
تَخْشَ is an imperfect verb in jussive case. The marker of the jussive case here is the removal of the weak letter (ا). The original verb is تَخْشَى
- لا تُلْقِ أخطاءَكَ على غيْرِكَ.
تُلْقِ is an imperfect verb in the jussive case. The marker of the jussive case here is the removal of the weak letter (ي). The original verb is تُلْقِي
The removal of the final (ن) is the marker of the jussive case of the imperfect verb if it follows the pattern of the five verbs:
1. تَفْعَلِينَ
Ex. لَا تَكْسَلِي أَيَّتُهَا الطَّالِبَةُ عَنْ أَدَاءِ وَاجِبَاتِكَ.
تَكْسَلِي is an imperfect verb in the jussive case whose mark is the removal of the final (ن) before the introduction of the particle of the jussive case تَكْسَلِينَ
2. تَفْعَلَانِ
Ex. لَا تَكْسَلا أَيُّهَا الطَّالِبانِ عَنْ أَدَاءِ وَاجِبَاتِكُما.
تَكْسًلا is an imperfect verb in the jussive case whose mark is the removal of the final (ن) before the introduction of the particle of the jussive case تَكْسَلانِ
3. يَفْعَلَانِ
Ex. سَيَنْدَمُ الوالِدانِ إذا لَمْ يَتَعاوَنَا عَلَى تَرْبِيَةِ أَبْنَائِهِما.
يَتَعَاوَنَا is an imperfect verb in the jussive case. The mark here is the removal of the final (ن) before the introduction of the particle of the jussive case يَتَعَاوَنَانِ
4. تَفْعَلُونَ
Ex. لَا تَقْبَلُوا الظّلْمَ يَسُودُ في وَطَنِكُمْ، أَيُّهَا اَلشَّبَابُ.
تَقْبَلُوا is an imperfect verb in the jussive case. The mark here is the removal of the final (ن) before introduction of the particle of the jussive case تَقْبَلُونَ
5. يَفْعَلُونَ
Ex. لا يُكَرَّمُ العُمّالُ إذا لَمْ يُتْقِنُوا عَمَلَهُمْ.
يُتْقِنُوا is an imperfect verb in the jussive case. The mark here is the removal of the final (ن) before the introduction of the particle of the jussive case يُتْقِنُونَ
The final (ن) is removed from each imperfect verb that follows one of these patterns and which is in the jussive case.
